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In the first half of 2025, Mexico’s manufacturing sector deepened the slowdown that began in 2024, after three years of post-pandemic recovery, according to the Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) from S&P Global. However, SiiLA reports that the sector maintained positive net absorption in the industrial real estate market and continues to attract new players. The contrast doesn’t suggest a decline, but rather a reconfiguration: companies are adjusting their processes while holding their ground. And holding ground, in times of uncertainty, is a quiet way of trusting the future.
Where does the industry stand today? The PMI —which weighs production, orders, employment, inventories, and delivery times— averaged 46.8 points over the semester, nearly 9% lower than the same period in 2024. In this index, 50 marks the neutral point: above that, there’s expansion; below, contraction. With twelve consecutive months under that threshold and the weakest semester since 2021, the message is clear: the slowdown is moderate, but persistent.
What’s behind the cooling? According to S&P Global, companies are experiencing a decline in new orders, hindered by weak demand, postponed projects, and U.S. tariffs, particularly on exports. In response, they’ve cut back on purchases and staffing to control costs and inventories. This dynamic reflects caution: while business confidence is starting to rebound, it remains among the lowest of the past decade. If conditions improve, manufacturing activity could see slight gains by year-end and even cross the 50-point threshold by 2026.
Still, as manufacturing activity contracts, occupancy holds steady. SiiLA Market Analytics data shows that over the past year, for every manufacturer that left, two entered; and for every square meter vacated, three were leased. Much of this momentum came from the vehicles and parts, capital goods, construction, and packaging sectors.
This real estate expansion, however, doesn’t signal a boom. Although gross leasable area grew 5% and the base of manufacturing tenants rose 3% over the past year, the movement doesn’t reflect higher output but rather strategic demand from companies relocating to consolidate operations or secure space with a medium-term outlook. It’s essentially an early investment.
This industrial reshuffling is not just operational —it’s geographic. Seventy-six percent of last year’s absorption took place in Class A buildings, nearly all in strategic corridors in the north —Monterrey, Saltillo, Ciudad Juárez— and the Bajío region —Querétaro, Guanajuato, Guadalajara— where export logistics and domestic distribution intersect.
The new players reshaping Mexico’s industrial landscape aren’t just coming for labor costs, but for logistical and geopolitical reasons: they aim to reduce exposure to Asia, avoid risks in Eastern Europe, and get closer to their core markets. Unlike previous generations —large OEMs or labor-intensive suppliers— these companies tend to be smaller, modular, and automated, with flexible layouts and a technical focus, such as Balluff, Rane, or Malouf.
They favor compact facilities in strategic locations and operate under build-to-suit models, local partnerships, or hybrid structures. Many are Chinese firms with no global brand recognition but strong export capacity and adaptability to the USMCA framework. Most are not aiming to scale operations immediately but to shield themselves from regulatory, commercial, or logistical shifts.
This logic —defensive, not expansive— is what defines Mexico’s new industrial geography. For more information on this and other topics in the industrial real estate market, visit SiiLA REsource or contact us at contacto@siila.com.mx.











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